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Antique Tools at The Best Things
Infill & Other British Metal Planes

British Metal Planes, commonly referred to as infill planes, represent the pinnacle of refinement in cabinetmaking planes. These planes came into vogue during a time when industrialization allowed products of remarkable precision to be made for a wide market, but at the same time fine hand work was still being done. Infill planes proliferated in the second half of the nineteenth century. While production lingered on until the early 1950s in a few isolated cases, The Great War really sounded the death knell for this type of tool. Today, these tools are avidly sought by both users and collectors. Their elegant lines and unequaled performance stimulating interest in both groups. When perusing the planes in this section, it must be remembered that the very nature of these planes meant that production would be relatively small. Today, the supply of good examples is very limited. We do sell quite a few Norris and Spiers planes, but it must be borne in mind that these planes are far too scarce to maintain a constant stock of good planes at a reasonable price. Planes by lesser known makers, while often of similar quality, are typically much easier to acquire, simply due to their lessor fame.

In our New Tools Section you will find a complete selection of parallel irons for infill planes custom made for us by Ron Hock.

for more of a discussion of infill planes.

BM90663 Norris, London This is a 17 1/2" Norris A71 Jack plane. These Norris Jack planes are not common and most are well worn. This one has not seen much use and has most of its original iron. The iron is not ground properly for use as a jack plane, being ground straight across right now, so I doubt that it was owned by a professional. Hence the light use. It has been waxed with bees wax. A very nice example for the user or collector. G++ $765Sold
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BM90644 J. Buck, London This is a 1 inch dovetailed steel shoulder plane with a full original numbered iron. The plane was probably made by Norris. It is marked J. Buck on the blade and the plane body. The plane looks like it was lightly "cleaned" with a wire wheel. It has a very tight mouth and will make a great user but it does not have a nice patina thanks to the wire wheel. This is actually quite a scarce size. I would be tempted to try and resurface the sides so that it will age again naturally without the surface texture that the wire wheel has left. G+ $295
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BM90629 J. Armour, London This is a very rare compassed smoothing plane made by Slater. I have seen quite a few Slater made planes stamped with this J. Armour mark. It must be W. J. Armour, who was a dealer in the period. The maker J. Armour that is listed in Goodman is way to early for the plane. I have only seen a couple of compassed infill planes before, and this is the first that was made by Slater. It has pitting overall but the plane still has a nice look about it and for a plane this rare we must make some allowances. G $895Sold
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BM90637 Unmarked This is a London made chariot plane, but I am not sure of the maker. I have had a few with the identical body and they all have the same M at the back for Malleable, as used by Slater. The bridge is also identical to a Slater. The front of the plane is not done the way Slater did it, unless this is an earlier style. I tend to think that it was a smaller maker. Many of the small London chariot makers did not mark the planes, or only marked the blades. This plane has a super tight mouth and will be a great user. It has been cleaned more than I would like. Good $199
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BM9067 McMaster, Chuch Lane, Belfast This is an Irish pattern chariot plane by a maker that I have never seen before. Irish Chariots are not common, and this is a nicer example that most. The maker's mark is cast into the body in a most attractive way. I can imagine that this plane was in service when the Titanic was being built in Belfast. A really great piece. G+ $1695Sold
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BM9068 Norris, London This is a clean and well cared for Norris #50 coffin smoother. This is the cast iron equivalent of an A5, and will perform just as well for a more modest investment. This plane has a good original iron, most of the bright original lacquer on the lever cap, and nice lightly patinated iron parts. In short, a very nice example of a pre-War adjustable Norris for the discerning user. G++ $985
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BM90618 Scottish Smoother This is a rare gunmetal sided, dovetailed smoothing plane of extraordinary form. I would say with confidence that this is the most impressive Scottish smoother that I have had the priviledge to own. I have had it over 15 years. I bought it from a man who was a WW2 RAF hero and had flown 60 missions piloting a Hallifax. For the true connoisseur. G+ $2695
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BM90555 Scottish Smoother This is a nice clean example of a Scottish smoother in much better condition than most. It is as found and the metal is nice and clean, but not cleaned. The hold down may have been hand polished a while back or it might just be clean from good storage. The mahogany infill is nicely formed and in perfect condition. The iron looks original and is made by a maker that I don't know, McPherson Brothers. You won't find one in better condition. G++ $395Sold
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BM90561 Spiers, Ayr This is a tiny rebate plane that is the smallest example that I have seen. It is only 1 5/8" high. The width is 9/16" and the length is 6 inches. The blade is not numbered to the plane. The wedge is boxwood, but actually looks like it could be right. A shim has been glued to the top of the wedge to compensate for the replacement blade being thinner, which is covering where the number would have been marked. It looks great with a boxwood wedge. The conditon is not as good as what we normally offer, but it is OK and the plane is so rare that I made an exception for it. I like this plane despite its being in average condition. This is the condition that you would typically find in a tool auction. Good $395
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BM90537 Spiers, Ayr This is a Spiers coffin smoothing plane with a 2 1/8" wide blade. The plane is in as found condition in a condition that I am happy with. The blade and cap iron are old replacements that fit well. If you want a nice Spiers to use, this would be a great choice, and even a collector should like this one. G+ $395
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BM90510 Spiers, Ayr This is an unhandled smoothing plane in just wonderful as found condition. The plane has been properly waxed by a collector. The iron is the original numbered W&P iron and looks to be about full length. The finish on the wood is great and the rosewood has great color. The gunmetal has a rich lovely patina and the body is crisp with a nice light patina. This is one of the best examples of this model that I have had and I kept this plane for years, but now it is time to let somebody else enjoy owning it. G++ $645
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BM90456 Norris, London This is a nice honest as found Norris A5 smoothing plane. The original iron has about 2 inches left, which is pretty near the full original length. The blade is 2 1/4" wide as opposed to the more common 2 1/8" size. The finish on the rosewood is worn but it still better than 50% remaining. There steel body has never been heavily cleaned and has no rust. It is a nice crisp sole with a tight mouth. The only negative than I can say, and it is an old honest repair, is that the front bun was split off and glued back on. It was so carefully done that you really will not notice if you don't know to look for it. This is a great example of a pre-War A5 for a discerning user at a price point that is comfortably below the price of a top tier collector's example. G+ $1295
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BM9051 R. Fairclough, 12 Byrom St. This is a 1" wide iron bullnose plane with a very distinctive London made form. Fairclough was a wooden plane maker and would not have made this plane, but I am not sure who did. The detailing on this plane, such as the chamfering, is superb, and it really speaks to me. About 40% of what I think is the original W&P iron remains. Nice as found color. Highly recommended. G+ $219
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BM90340 Spiers, Ayr This is the nicest, cleanest, Spiers smoothing plane that I have ever had. It has been in my own collection for many years, and before that was in the legedary Mockford collection. Marked on the bun in block letters and on the lever cap in script. The parts are all numbered up and the iron is full original length. The mouth is very tight. The lever cap has a nice mellow color. The rosewood retains its original high polish finish. This is the connoisseur's Spiers smoother. Fine $995
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BM90313 Spiers, Ayr This is the standard 3/4" dovetail rebate plane that Spiers made so many of. The metal surfaces are cleaned. The iron is the orignal numbered iron with about 60% left. The mouth has been slightly opened. This is not uncommon as they clog so easily on anything but a fine cut as they came. The wood has no damage, just the usual tool box dings. A good user and cheap. Good $195
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BM90315 Spiers, Ayr This is a particularly nice as found parallel sided Spiers with a 2 1/4" wide. The iron is the original number iron (and cap iron) and looks to be the full original length. The finish has some scratches but is mostly intact. The bronze has a nice patina. The mouth on this plane is super tight and this would make a great cabinetmaking plane for the final planing. G++ $595
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BM9032 Unmarked This is an early looking dovetailed 15" panel plane with nice lines. It is made from wrought iron and you can see the striations in the iron. I believe that it is a maker made plane but it is not marked and I do not recognize the maker. It is a wedged type plane. Some of the features are similar to Robert Towell panel planes, but others are not. An intersting plane. G+ $585
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BM90275 Unmarked This is a 1 1/8" iron bullnose that was made by Slater but never marked. It has a full I. Sorby iron. A great user plane. G+ $135
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BM90239 Norris, London This is a very scarce 1/2" size #8 Rebate plane. This plane has its full original iron and a very tight original mouth. The bad news is that it was neglected, and then overcleaned. The entire palne is bright, having had the entire surface cleaned with something like 600 grit emory paper. The right side shows little evidence of rust, but the left side is covered with very light pitting. By very light I mean that it is just at the surface and is really just cosmetic. The sole has a bit of this but is mostly clean. As a user, you could not get a better one. As a collector, it is still a good plane seeing as how hard it is to find one of these in this size. I find this small size to be the most handy myself. Good $695
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BM90240 Norris, London This is a scarce dovetailed version of the #22 shoulder plane in 1 1/4" width. The vast majority of these planes are cast. This one is in nice clean condition. The only knock on it is that it has a replaced blade that is a bit too think and is causing the wedge to seat a bit high. One of our customer shoulder plane blades in A2 steel would solve this problem nicely. The plane has no rust and is in very honest, nicely cared for condition. A very nice user or a collector's plane. G+ $559
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BM90158 Craftsman Made This is a most elegant and unusual shoulder plane. It is very nicely made but I must assume tha tit is craftsman made because it is unmarked and so different from any known maker's planes in form. The body is solid iron, that is, there is not fill in the front. The wedge is rosewood. The width is 5/8" and the length of the sole is 7 3/8". It is in nice as found condition. It weighs nearly 2 pounds, so it has quite a nice solid feel in the hand. I quite like this one. G+ $485
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BM90159 Unmarked This plane is one of those times when a tool collector becomes a sleuth. The plane is not marked, but is too well made to likely be a craftsman made plane. It is dovetailed, and the dovetailing is done as a first class maker would do it. You don't see craftman made planes that are dovetailed very often, and they are never dovetailed this well. The plane is beautifully made mitre plane, but with an unusual form. The front bun looks like a Norris front bun of the period. The period, I peg as 1893-1898 because the blade, which looks original to the plane, bears the mark of Ryan, Euston Rd. which would date to this period. The bridge looks like a London mitre plane bridge by a maker like Smith or Gabriel. Since these are earlier makers, it even occurred to me that this was an earlier plane that has been refilled later. It looks too undisturbed to give that theory credence. I just don't know but I would not be surprised to hear that this plane was a special order from a major maker like Norris. Ryan was a dealer for Norris. Whatever the story, this is a fantastic mitre plane in wonderful as found condition. G++ $1295
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BM90137 Norris, London This is a nice clean gunmetal Norris 50G smoothing plane. The level cap retains its original bright lacquer. The side of the plane are still clean with nice color. The blade is numbered to the plane and has about 80% remaning. The number is marked on the underside of the lever cap. The rear tote has nice original finish. The finish on the front bun shows some where and an original seam can be seen where the infill was built up. In the photo the mouth does not look tight. That is because the blade is not set properly. It has a very tight mouth. The blade does need to be reground as there is a bit of a crown on it now, which is proper for a jack plane, but not a smoothing plane. The sole looks like it was lapped on a diamond plate and has some freckled rust spots. Nothing that matters as a user, and this is a penultimate user plane, a pre-War adjustable Norris in gunmetal. The connoisseur's user. G+ $2245
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BM90138 Norris, London This is a particularly appealing Norris gunmetal bullnose plane with an ebony wedge. It is a model 27, but this plane predates Norris' marking numbers on planes. The plane retains about all of its original numbered iron. The iron is not marked however it is the proper original iron. The plane has not been cleaned and is as found with nice color. There is a small chip in the edge of the wedge where it is struck to knock it out. The start button looks like it might have been struck once. This is really a marvelous example. In fact, in better times we sold this same plane with quite a few people wanting it. Only the desparate economic circumstances that some people are facing today forces its current sale. G++ $1335
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BM8125 Unmarked Norris This is a classic 3/4" rebate that is unmarked but I guarantee that it is a Norris made plane that was made for the trade and never stamped. It is very clean and crisp with a very tight mouth as you would expect on a Norris. The blade is not numbered and while it looks original it could be a period replacment. About 85% remains on the blade. The wedge is numbered. G++ $365
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BM8074 Gunmetal Bullnose This is a particularly nice gunmetal bullnose with a steel sole. The plane has never been cleaned and has a wonderful patina. The ebony wedge has some chipping on the upper edge from knocking it out, but nothing that really detracts. A professionally made plane of good quality but not marked. G+ $265
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BM80547 Holland, London This is a 1" wide iron bullnose plane. It is a very unusual form for a Holland and I think that it is quite an early example of his work. It is nicely signed on the front and has nice patina overall. There is a tiny chip on each side of the blade bed on the sole, where the metal comes to a thin edge. It does not impact use in any way and does not bother me much. The bad news is that the blade was missing when I got it. I have put one of our own new A2 blades with it, but this is a 1 1/8" wide blade and you will have to grind it to fit. Thickness wise it is a good fit. This plane is well worth the effort. Good $219
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BM80551 Craftsman Made This is a super clean craftsman made 12 1/2" panel plane of particularly good merrit. Most craftsman made planes are pretty crude, but then a few stand above the crowd and often show more style than the commercially made planes. This one is great. It has highly figured infill, that I think is European Walnut. The tote and wedge are rosewood and the start button is boxwood. I won't even try to describe this plane. Just look at the details. It is true sculpture. It also retains most of its original polish finish and has a very clean untouched body. It was found years ago in a tool chest in Bedford. There is a line on one side of the base of the tote. It is not a crack, just a scratch on the surface. A superb plane. G++ $965
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BM80429 E. Preston & Sons, Birmingham This is a scarce large size Preston side rebate plane. It has the original irons and they are not heavily worn. It comes with the original owner's pouch, with his name and address written on it, although I can't read it clearly. The nickel is about 60%. There are patches of staining where the nickel is gone and surface rust was cleaned off. Still a very respectible example of this hard to find tool. G+ $329Sold
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BM71232 Unmarked This is a London made gunmetal chariot plane measuring 1.5 by 3.5 inches. This plane was probably made by Lyons of London, but it is not marked. It is untouched with a great patina overall. The ebony wedge has a chip in the lower corner of the cupid's bow, but is otherwise OK. The blade is worn pretty short, and the back of the plane is heavily dented, from years of use. I like this plane a lot. It is a nice honest chariot, and finding them unpolished is hard. Good $345
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BM71114 Norris, London This is a nice clean original 2 1/8" wide iron for a post-War A5 smoothing plane. There is one inch left on this iron. It is as found and needs nothing. This will greatly enhance the value of a plane missing the proper iron. G+ $145
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BM71115 Norris, London This is an original Norris marked 2 1/2" wide iron for a post-War A1 panel plane. 1 7/8" remain on this iron. It is as found with a light patina and some spots of light pitting on the upper half. The bottom end is perfect. Worth much more in the right plane than it is loose. G+ $195
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BM7098 Edward Preston This is a Preston's patent adjustable bullnose plane. It retains better than 50% of the original numbered iron. The nickel is both worn and peeling, which is why I rated it kind of low. It is really quite a nice example but does not look as good as it should because of the nickel. Good $149
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BM70569 Gunmetal Shoulder Plane This is a steel soled gunmetal shoulder plane in the style of Miller, but not marked. One side is untouched and one side has been cleaned a bit. The front is battered from hitting it to adjust. The iron is slightly bent and is not bedding properly. This needs some attention. In short, this is a nice plane that is priced cheap because it has a few small issues, but will make a great user. G+ $329
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BM70412 Mathieson, Glasgow This is a dovetailed steel coffin smoother. It is marked Mathieson on the lever cap and the front bun. The wood on this plane is great with most of the original finish. There is a small chip in the side of the handle spur, but nothing that would detract from a plane in this condition. There are some patches of light pitting on one side and the sides have been cleaned, but well done. The sole has been been flattened and has no patina, but will be great as a user. The mouth is quite tight with the replacement 2 1/4" Marples iron that is with the plane. The chip breaker appears to be original. The lever cap has been lightly cleaned but not buffed up and has nice color. This is a nice plane and will be a great user. G+ $569
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Hock Parallel Irons for Infill Planes
We have a full selection of Hock irons custom made to our specifications in standard and A2 steel. These are all listed in the new tools section. Hock Blades

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